KKS 24

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Text

寛平御時后きさいの宮の歌合うたあはせによめる

Read at the Empress' Poetry Competition in the Kampyō era

源宗于朝臣

Lord Minamoto no Muneyuki

ときはなる松の緑も春くればいまひとしほの色まさりけり

tokiwanaru
matsu no midori mo
haru kure-ba
ima hitoshio no
iro masari-keri

The neverchanging
Green of the pine trees too
When spring comes
Now is one more shade
Deeper in color.

Notes

Other sources:

Analysis

The meaning is fairly clear -- the pine trees are known for being evergreen, but in the spring when everything is turning green, even the pine trees deepen one shade. The Template:Teika cites a Chinese precedent for this idea from the Wen Xuan. Since pines are often on mountains, there is a connection from the previous poem's mountain wind to this one.

There does seem to be some disagreement over whether pine trees actually deepen in color (Template:Teika, Template:Modern, many other 20th century scholars) or whether this is simply the perception of the poet because everything is turning green (Template:Denju,Takeoka).

As with some of the previous poems, the Template:Nativist reads a political meaning into this -- the thriving of those who received promotions. The Template:Denju thought that in the context of the poetry collection, this was praising the Empress for receiving the Emperor's love. But not all older commentaries took this line; Template:Denju praised it for its naturalness and feeling.

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