KKS 36: Difference between revisions

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== Text ==
== Text ==
梅の花を折りてよめる
He broke off a plum flower and read this
東三条の左の<ruby>大臣<rt>おほいまうちきみ</rt></ruby>
Higashi Sanjō Minister of the Left ([[Minamoto no Tokiwa]])
鶯の笠に縫ふてふ梅花折りてかざゝん老隠くるやと


{{PoemPair
{{PoemPair
|orig=
|orig=
<poem>
<poem>
 
uguisu no
kasa ni nuu chō
mume no hana
ori-te kazasa-n
oi kakuru ya to
</poem>
</poem>


|trans=
|trans=
<poem>
<poem>
 
They say the warblers
Weave hats out of them
Plum blossoms
I'll break one off and attach it
Perhaps to hide my age.
</poem>
</poem>
}}
}}
Line 17: Line 35:
== Notes ==
== Notes ==


;attach it
:Specifically, put it in his cap.


Other sources:
Other sources:
Line 23: Line 43:


== Analysis ==
== Analysis ==
The plum poems move away from scent to their other aspects. This seems to be a ''jukkai'' poem (one that expresses the poet's feelings) about the poet's age. However, Tokiwa was only 43 when he died. Commenters such as Kaneko(1927) either say that he was starting to feel old age, that Heian people felt old age younger, or that spring was simply a time when everyone felt their age since you added one year in spring. Katagiri takes an entirely different viewpoint; he connects this poem to various ''okina'' (old man) dances -- thus Tokiwa was simply using this as a celebratory symbol of long life rather than a literal expression of his age. This idea gains support from the ''Kokin waka rokujō'', which classified this poem in the "old man" category.
Takeoka notes the shift from the fantasy world of the first two lines to the reality of the last two lines, around the central pivot of "plum blossoms." The sentiment of the poem is based on [[KKS 1081]] which is also a Saibara folk song. Fujiwara no Kiyosuke (''Ogishō'') says that the warblers jumping back and forth in the branches seems like weaving, and so they are said to "weave" branches. Since then, commentators both pre-modern and modern have variously supported this idea, or said that this is simply an evocative image because warblers spend time around plum trees and the plum blossoms can look like hats.


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[[Category:Spring]]
[[Category:Spring]]
[[Category:Warblers]]
[[Category:Plums]]
[[Category:Age]]

Revision as of 14:19, 12 June 2026

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Text

梅の花を折りてよめる

He broke off a plum flower and read this

東三条の左の大臣おほいまうちきみ

Higashi Sanjō Minister of the Left (Minamoto no Tokiwa)

鶯の笠に縫ふてふ梅花折りてかざゝん老隠くるやと

uguisu no
kasa ni nuu chō
mume no hana
ori-te kazasa-n
oi kakuru ya to

They say the warblers
Weave hats out of them
Plum blossoms
I'll break one off and attach it
Perhaps to hide my age.

Notes

attach it
Specifically, put it in his cap.

Other sources:

Analysis

The plum poems move away from scent to their other aspects. This seems to be a jukkai poem (one that expresses the poet's feelings) about the poet's age. However, Tokiwa was only 43 when he died. Commenters such as Kaneko(1927) either say that he was starting to feel old age, that Heian people felt old age younger, or that spring was simply a time when everyone felt their age since you added one year in spring. Katagiri takes an entirely different viewpoint; he connects this poem to various okina (old man) dances -- thus Tokiwa was simply using this as a celebratory symbol of long life rather than a literal expression of his age. This idea gains support from the Kokin waka rokujō, which classified this poem in the "old man" category.

Takeoka notes the shift from the fantasy world of the first two lines to the reality of the last two lines, around the central pivot of "plum blossoms." The sentiment of the poem is based on KKS 1081 which is also a Saibara folk song. Fujiwara no Kiyosuke (Ogishō) says that the warblers jumping back and forth in the branches seems like weaving, and so they are said to "weave" branches. Since then, commentators both pre-modern and modern have variously supported this idea, or said that this is simply an evocative image because warblers spend time around plum trees and the plum blossoms can look like hats.

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